The transition to a sustainable bioeconomy aims to coherently combine environmental objectives with economic development. A key challenge here lies not so much in a lack of scientific or technological solutions. Rather, shortcomings are evident in the transfer of scientific findings and technological developments into concrete international application, market and governance contexts. Numerous bioeconomic innovations have reached a high level of technical maturity but fail due to the lack of systematic integration into new regional, institutional and economic contexts. As a result, significant potential for substituting fossil resources and reducing greenhouse gas emissions remains untapped.
In an international context, this transfer poses particular challenges. It requires robust background knowledge regarding regional resource availability, stakeholder structures, innovation policy priorities and institutional frameworks. In the innovation systems of South and Southeast Asia, growing opportunities for cooperation are currently emerging for German stakeholders from the scientific and business communities. Countries such as Thailand, Malaysia and the Philippines are specifically supporting the bioeconomic transition through public research and development activities, as well as by increasingly opening up their innovation systems to the international arena.
However, in order to harness this momentum for international research and innovation cooperation, a strategic understanding of regional contexts is required. A lack of, or only fragmented, knowledge regarding local resource flows, policy objectives and institutional responsibilities hinders the transfer of research findings into practical applications and increases the risks associated with cooperation. Against this backdrop, there is a critical need for systematically compiled background knowledge that highlights international bioeconomy potential and provides a sound basis for decisions on knowledge transfer and cooperation.